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| 作者:不明 来源:www.pccode.net 整理 发布时间:2007-1-24 15:24:00 发布人:wongrs | |
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nection-oriented and connectionless service from higher-layer protocols. protocols are typically routing protocols. BGP, OSPF, DLC, DecNet, ICMP, RIP, NLSP, IGRP, EIGRP, Packets and datagrams are sent across this layer. Data Link-Framing-putting 1’s & 0’s in to a logical group, provides reliable transmission of data across a physical medium. specifies different network and protocol characteristics, including physical addressing, network topology, error notification, sequencing of frames, and flow control. two sublayers known as the Media Access Control (MAC) and the Logical Link Control (LLC) layer. LLC- Provides flexibility to upper & lower protos. Respon timing, flow control, supports both conn less & conn oriented svcs used by upper protocols. MAC-respon for framing, access to physical net media.Eg. ARP. DLL implementations are LAN or WAN specs. LAN imples- Ethernet/IEEE 802.3, Fast Ethernet, FDDI, and Token Ring/IEEE 802.5,WAN imples.-Frame Relay, LAPB, SDLC, HDLC, X.25, SLIP, PPP. MAC Add. : 6 bytes ( 3 bytes- vendor code, 3 bytes- Serial No.) Ethernet_II -PreAmb8-DA6-SA6-Type2(upper layer proto ID)-Data-FCS 4 (Cyclic Redundancy Checksum). 802.2_Ethernet-PreAmb8-DA6-SA6-Length-DSAP-SSAP(802.2 LLC header)-Data-FCS.(MAC & LLC) 802.3_Ethernet-PreAmb8-DA6-SA6-Length-Data-FCS (MAC) (CSMA/CD-IEEE-802.3) can’t identify up layer protos. Physical-defines Bit synch & Physical topology, Specs define such as voltage levels, timing of voltage changes, physical data rates, max trans distances, and the physical conntrs be used. Eg. FDDI, SONET, ISDN. (Stds: v.24, v.35, x..21, G.703 ), LAN-imples-Ethernet/IEEE 802.3, Fast Ethernet, FDDI, and Token Ring/IEEE 802.5. WAN-imples- High-Speed Serial Interface (HSSI), SMDS Interface Protocol (SIP), and X.21bis. 10Base2-ThinNet-RG58-BNC-185 Mtrs, 100BaseT4-100MB,Cat 3/4/5, 802.3 10Base5-ThickNet-RG8-DIX/AUI-500Mts, 100 BaseTx-Cat5-STP-100 Mtrs.(Fast Enet over STP/802.3), 10BaseT-Cat3/4/5-100Mts. 100Base Fx-100MB,2 pr OFC 802.3 10/100Base FL-OFC-2 Km, 100Base VG Any LAN-OFC, 802.3 (Cisco does not support it) 100BaseT- CSMA/CD, 802.3u, Fast Enet, DOD Model : Proc / Appl : Telnet, FTP, LPD SNMP/ FTP, SMTP, NFS, X window, Host-
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