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| 作者:不明 来源:www.pccode.net 整理 发布时间:2007-1-23 10:38:13 发布人:wongrs | |
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room and I realized I’d lost my watch, so I went back to the gentlemen’s toilets again to see if it was there, and it disappeared. I wondered if maybe one of the cleaners had picked it up. W:No, did you ask the attendant if he’d seen it? M:Er, the attendant wasn’t there at the time actually. I didn’t see anyone else there. W:Right, can you give me some details, then, please? M:Well, it’s erm… an ordinary sort of watch, you know, not one of those fancy digital things. W:No. M:It’s erm… W:What make is it? M:It’s a wind-up watch. I think it’s a Timex. Yes, it’s definitely a Timex. Erm, it’s got the date on it. Well, you know, a date indicator and a second hand and it’s got a, a brown leather strap on it as well. W:Right. And what color’s the face? M:It’s a creamy color. W:O.K. Well, leave it with me and I’ll check with the attendant. (254 words) M: You now have 30 seconds to check your answers to questions 11—13. Questions 14—16 are based on a monologue. You now have 15 seconds to read questions 14—16. W:Populations tend to grow at a dramatic rate. This means that they progressively double. As an example of this type of growth rate, take one penny and double it every day for one month. After the first week, you would have only 64 cents, but after the fourth week you would have over a million dollars. This helps explain why the population has come on “all of a sudden”. It took from the beginning of human life to the year 1830 for the population of the earth to reach one billion. That represents a time span of at least two million years. Then it took from 1830 to 1930 for world population to reach 2 billion. The next billion was added by 1960, only thirty years and in 1975 world population reached 4 billion which is another billion people in only fifteen years. World population is increasing at a rate of 9,000 per hour, 220,000 per day, 80 million per year. This is not only due to higher birth rates, but to lower death rates as well. The number of births has not declined at the same rate as the number of deaths. Some countries, such as Columbia, Thailand, Morocco, Costa Rica , and the Philippines, are doubling their populations about every twenty-one years, with a growth rate of 3.3 percent a year
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